When an Overseas Office Asks for a "Certified True Copy"
An overseas office asks for a certified true copy when it wants proof that a copy matches a genuine original without taking the original itself. In Singapore, three different bodies can produce one, and the right choice depends on the document and where it is going.
| Who certifies | Suitable for | What it proves |
|---|---|---|
| A Singapore Notary Public | Passports, NRIC, licences, degrees, transcripts, company records, foreign-issued originals | The copy matches the original the notary saw |
| The issuing agency (ROM, courts, ACRA, a university) | Its own records | The agency's own confirmation of its record |
| The Singapore Academy of Law | Documents presented at its counter, such as a laminated marriage certificate | SAL photocopied the document and legalised the photocopy (S$11.77 at the time of writing) |
Requests usually come from foreign banks opening accounts for Singapore residents, overseas universities, visa and residency offices, and foreign companies onboarding a Singapore director. A certified true copy in Singapore made by a Commissioner for Oaths or a local lawyer may satisfy a Singapore office, but for a document leaving the country the notary's certificate is what SAL can authenticate.
Before you order, ask the receiver two things: whether a certified copy is acceptable in place of the original, and whether the copy needs an apostille or embassy stamp. Those two answers set the whole price.
Passport, NRIC and Driving Licence Copies: Keep Your Originals With You
Identity documents are the classic case for a certified copy, because you cannot post your passport or NRIC abroad. The notary sees the original, compares it with a clean copy, certifies the copy, and hands the original back at the same appointment.
For identity copies:
- Copy every page the receiver names. Foreign banks often want the photo page and the signature page; some want every visa page.
- Colour or black and white? Follow the receiver. If they say nothing, a clear colour copy is safest.
- Match the details. If your name is spelled differently in your passport and on your account application, fix that first; a certified copy will faithfully reproduce the mismatch.
- Foreign licences and IDs. A notary can certify a copy of a foreign driving licence or ID card you hold, because the certificate confirms only that the copy matches the original seen. Whether the foreign authority accepts it is for that authority.
NRIC and FIN copies carry personal data. We collect only the pages needed, send them by the channel you choose, and do not retain extra copies beyond our notarial record. Ask us about our data-handling practice if your employer requires it.
Degree, Transcript and Certificate Copies for Universities and Employers
Graduates usually certify copies of degrees and transcripts when a university or employer abroad wants proof but not the scroll itself. A notary-certified copy keeps your original safe at home. It is a choice, not a requirement: SAL legalises original certificates from NUS, NTU, SMU, SIT, SUSS, SUTD, the polytechnics, ITE and NIEC directly, so send the original if the receiver wants it. GCE certificates are different, because SEAB certifies no copies; see our school certificate page.
Practical points specific to academic documents:
- Bundle where you can. SAL allows several certified true copies to be bundled under one notarial certificate, so a scroll, a transcript and an NRIC copy for the same application can sometimes share one certificate and one S$87.20 SAL fee. Ask us whether your receiver accepts a bundle.
- Sealed transcripts. If the receiver wants a transcript in the university's sealed envelope, do not open it for copying. Order a second transcript for certification.
- Double-sided pages. Copy both sides of any page with printing, stamps or a hologram on the back.
- Private college awards. If your degree was awarded by an overseas university through a college in Singapore, the certified copy only proves the copy matches; any full legalisation belongs to the awarding country. See our degree attestation page.
Certified copies are for proof of documents, not recognition. Whether a foreign authority treats your qualification as equivalent is a separate decision it makes.
Your Original Is Digital: Certifying OpenCerts and PDF Documents
When your original only exists as a digital file, there is no paper original for the notary to compare. What is possible depends on how the file can be verified at source, so we assess it case by case before you book.
The common situations:
- Singapore government documents issued digitally (ICA birth extracts, SPF Certificates of Clearance, ROM duplicates) usually do not need a notary copy at all. SAL legalises them directly as printouts that reproduce every page, header and footer. See our birth certificate and marriage certificate pages.
- OpenCerts and verifiable PDF degrees can often be checked against the issuer's verification service. Whether our notary can certify a printout, or whether you need a certification letter from the university, depends on the file and the receiver; the options are on our degree attestation page.
- Company-issued PDFs (employment letters, bank remittance advices) usually need the issuing company's authorised officer to sign a paper version, or a declaration before the notary.
A client once asked, "Will it make a difference if I send the original hard copy?" For a digital document the answer is that the "original" is the verifiable file, and the route is built around it.
Does a Certified Copy Also Need an Apostille or Embassy Stamp?
Usually yes, if the copy is going abroad and the receiver needs to rely on it. SAL's position is that a notarised document without its authentication is considered invalid, so most certified copies for overseas use receive SAL's apostille.
| Destination | After the notary certifies the copy |
|---|---|
| Convention country (e.g. UK, India, Australia) | SAL apostille, S$87.20 incl. GST |
| Non-Convention country (e.g. UAE, Qatar, Malaysia) | SAL, then the embassy in Singapore, if the embassy accepts certified copies |
| Receiver has confirmed in writing that a notarised copy alone is enough | Nothing further |
Embassies differ on copies. Some attest notary-certified copies; others want the original with SAL's apostille. Ask before you pay for a copy that may not be accepted. The chain itself is explained on our SAL apostille and embassy attestation pages.
What it costs: from S$189 per certified true copy, including the notary fee and SAL's S$87.20 per notarised certificate at the time of writing. An embassy step, where needed, is from S$99 per document plus the embassy fee at cost, and delivery is from S$12. The prices shown above are starting prices. Your final price depends on the document type, number of pages and destination country, and will be confirmed in a written quotation before any work begins.
Worth knowing
Where a Copy Will Not Do and the Original Is Required
A certified copy is not a substitute when the receiver's rules require the original, or when the document is a Singapore public record that SAL legalises directly. In those cases the copy adds cost without solving anything.
Situations where the original is usually expected:
- Civil records for residency or family visas. Marriage and birth certificates are generally legalised as originals (or official digital printouts); many Gulf authorities expect exactly that.
- Police Certificates of Clearance. These are legalised as the SPF-issued document, not as a notary copy.
- Documents you will sign. A POA or declaration is executed in original before the notary; a copy of a signed document is not a signature.
- Court and land registry filings. Many registries abroad insist on originals; check first.
- Laminated originals. A notary copy does not cure lamination for SAL. The issuing agency's certified extract, or SAL's own counter copy, is the usual fix.
If you are unsure, send us the receiver's instructions. We would rather tell you a copy will not work than sell you one.
Bringing documents for certification
- The originals, unlaminated and unstamped by third parties
- A list of the pages the receiver wants copied
- Your NRIC or passport
- The receiver's instructions on apostille or embassy steps
Certified Copy Questions
Who can certify a true copy in Singapore?
For overseas use, a Singapore Notary Public, because SAL can authenticate the notary's certificate. Issuing agencies can certify their own records, and SAL can copy certain public documents at its counter.
Can a notary certify a copy of my passport?
Yes. You bring the passport, the notary compares it with the copy and certifies it, and you leave with the original.
Can you certify a copy without seeing the original?
No. A notary certifies only copies of originals they have seen. A scan sent by email can be used to check the job, not to certify it.
Does a certified copy expire?
The certification itself does not, but many banks and visa offices want copies certified within a recent period. Check their rule before certifying too early.
How many copies can go on one notarial certificate?
SAL allows certified true copies to be bundled under one notarial certificate. How many your receiver will accept together is worth confirming first.
Can you certify my child's birth certificate copy?
Yes, from the original. For many overseas family applications, though, the receiver wants the birth certificate itself legalised, so check before choosing a copy.
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Disclaimer: We are not a law firm and do not give legal advice. Whether a certified copy is accepted is decided by the receiving authority or embassy. Fees and rules are stated as of the "Last verified" date and may change. Last verified: 1 October 2026.