Where Your Degree Is Going Decides Its Route
The destination country sets the number of steps. For a Hague Convention country, one SAL apostille on your degree is normally the finished product; for a non-Hague country such as the UAE, Qatar or Kuwait, the apostilled degree also goes to that country's embassy in Singapore.
So our first question is "which country, and which office there?" The full apostille-versus-embassy decision is on our SAL apostille page, and the embassy chain on our embassy attestation page; for degrees it usually looks like this.
| Destination | Typical route for a Singapore-issued degree | Who does each step |
|---|---|---|
| Hague member (UK, EU, Australia, China, India, Korea, Saudi Arabia and others) | SAL apostille only | SAL, submitted by us |
| UAE | SAL → UAE Embassy in Singapore → MOFA in the UAE | SAL and embassy in Singapore (us); MOFA after arrival (you or your employer) |
| Qatar, Kuwait and other non-Hague countries | SAL → that country's embassy → MOFA on arrival | As above |
| Staying in Singapore | No attestation | — |
Two points save graduates money. First, SAL lists local institutions whose original, verifiable certificates it legalises directly: NTU, NUS, SMU, SIT, SUSS, SUTD, the polytechnics, ITE and NIEC. For these, no notary is needed, and SAL's S$10.70 per-document fee applies at the time of writing (SIM University certificates need SUSS's endorsement first). Second, if you would rather keep your scroll at home and the receiver accepts a copy, a notarised certified true copy can go to SAL instead, at SAL's S$87.20 fee for notarised documents.
OpenCerts and Digital Degrees: Your Options Before SAL
An OpenCerts file can be used, but a plain printout is not automatically accepted. Most graduates also hold a paper scroll, and presenting that original to SAL is usually the simplest route; where only the digital version is available, we plan the route case by case.
OpenCerts is Singapore's blockchain-based certificate format. NTU has issued OpenCerts to graduates from 2014, sent as a .opencert file; NUS issues e-scrolls to most graduates admitted from 2004–2005 onwards and added a Verifiable PDF format from the class of 2025. Anyone can check the file at opencerts.io.
The protection lives in the file, not on paper. NUS warns that printing an e-certificate discards its cryptographic protection, and SAL says digitally issued certificates must meet its verification requirements. A quick office printout of your .opencert file is therefore not a safe submission.
Three workable paths
- Use the paper scroll. NUS confirms that graduates still receive a hardcopy scroll, and NTU issues its hardcopy once. If you have it, SAL can legalise it directly.
- Ask whether the receiver will verify online. Many accept OpenCerts directly, with no attestation at all.
- Notarised copy route. Where the receiver insists on an apostille and you only have the digital file, our notary can review the verified document and advise whether a notarial certificate is possible for your case, before any fee is charged. Acceptance of this route varies by receiver, so we confirm it in writing first.
Transcripts: When an Employer Wants More Than the Scroll
Licensing and equivalency offices often want your transcript as well as your degree, because the scroll does not show modules, credits or duration. Ask in writing whether they need both, and whether the transcript must stay sealed.
Transcripts from the listed institutions follow the same rules as scrolls: an original can go to SAL directly, and a digital one raises the same printout issue as OpenCerts. If the receiver wants a sealed envelope, stamping an opened transcript defeats the purpose, so order two from your registrar — one to legalise, one to send sealed.
Gulf healthcare and teaching licensing bodies ask for transcripts most often. Where a combined file is needed (one client needed NRIC, transcript and degree certified together), our certified true copy service covers the copies.
What to have ready
- Original degree scroll (not laminated) or your OpenCerts file and login access
- Original transcript, or the number of transcripts the receiver wants
- Passport and NRIC or FIN
- The receiver's written instructions, including country and office
- If your name has changed since graduation: the document linking both names
Studied at a Private College? Check Who Actually Awarded Your Degree
Look at the name printed at the top of your scroll. If a UK, Australian or other overseas university awarded the degree, the legalisation chain starts in that country, even though you studied in Singapore. SAL legalises Singapore documents; it cannot apostille another country's degree.
This is the issuing-country rule, and it catches many graduates of Singapore's private institutions. A UK-awarded degree is normally apostilled by the UK's FCDO; an Australian one goes through Australia's process. We will tell you honestly when your degree is outside our scope rather than sell you a Singapore stamp the receiver will reject.
| What your certificate says | Where the chain starts | Can we do it in Singapore? |
|---|---|---|
| NUS, NTU, SMU, SIT, SUSS, SUTD, polytechnic, ITE | Singapore (SAL) | Yes |
| A private college's own diploma, issued in Singapore | Singapore: notary → SAL | Yes, but recognition abroad is not guaranteed |
| Degree awarded by an overseas university, taught in Singapore | The awarding country | No — we explain the route |
| Degree from your home country (India, Philippines, China etc.) | That country | No |
A private college's own diploma is a private document, so a notary must certify it before SAL will act; whether a Gulf ministry recognises it is the receiver's decision. The fastest check is a WhatsApp photo of your certificate's front.
Degree Attestation for Master's Admission Overseas
For postgraduate admission, first ask whether attestation is needed at all. Many universities verify OpenCerts or accept e-transcripts sent directly by your registrar; an apostille is only worth paying for when the admissions office asks for one in writing.
When they do ask, the destination is usually a Hague member such as Spain, the UK, Germany or Australia, so SAL's apostille is the whole job. Some European admissions offices also want a sworn translation into their language, often made in their own country; ask before ordering one here. Where a Singapore translation is accepted, our translation attestation service handles it.
How the process runs
| Step | Who | Typical time |
|---|---|---|
| Review photo of degree and receiver's instructions | Us | Same or next working day |
| Notarised copy, if that route is chosen | Our notary (you attend in person) | By appointment |
| SAL legalisation | SAL, submitted by us | Usually processed on the spot at the counter |
| Embassy stamp (non-Hague only) | Destination embassy in Singapore | Set by the embassy |
| Return to you | Collection or delivery | 1–2 working days after completion |
What it costs
| Item | Starting price |
|---|---|
| SAL apostille on an original scroll or transcript (Hague countries) | From S$29 per document, SAL's S$10.70 included |
| Notarised certified true copy + SAL apostille, only if the copy route is used | From S$189 per document, SAL's S$87.20 included |
| Embassy service fee (non-Hague only) | From S$99 per document; S$49 for each extra document in the same order |
| Embassy fee (non-Hague only) | At cost, as set by the embassy and confirmed in your quote |
| Translation, if required | From S$22 per page |
| Pickup or delivery | From S$12 each, per order |
The prices shown above are starting prices. Your final price depends on the document type, number of pages and destination country, and will be confirmed in a written quotation before any work begins.
For a non-Hague country, an original scroll costs our embassy service fee plus SAL's S$10.70 plus the embassy fee at cost; a notarised copy costs the notary price (SAL included) plus the embassy service fee and embassy fee.
Common mistakes that cost graduates time
- Laminating the scroll. SAL cannot apostille a laminated document; ask your university about a replacement or certification.
- Adding any other stamp to the original. Stamps from anyone other than the issuer count as an alteration.
- Legalising the degree when the receiver wanted the transcript, or vice versa.
- Paying for an embassy stamp for a Hague country that only asked for an apostille.
Questions From Graduates
Can OpenCerts be apostilled in Singapore?
Not as a simple printout. SAL requires digitally issued certificates to meet its verification standards, and NUS notes that printing removes OpenCerts' protection. Most graduates use their paper scroll instead; if you only have the digital version, send us the details and we will confirm a route before you pay.
Does my transcript need attesting too?
Only if the receiver asks for it. Licensing and equivalency offices often do; employers and universities often do not. Get the list in writing so you attest what is needed and nothing more.
Is attestation the same as degree equivalency?
No. Attestation confirms that the document and its stamps are genuine. Equivalency is a separate assessment by the destination country's education authority; see our UAE page for how it works there.
My degree is from a UK university but I studied in Singapore. Can you attest it?
Usually not in Singapore. The legalisation chain starts in the country that awarded the degree, so a UK degree is normally apostilled in the UK. We can explain the steps, but we will not sell you a Singapore route that the receiver will reject.
Do I have to go to SAL myself?
No. You normally do not need to attend SAL in person (only if verifying the document requires your own Singpass or email login), and we submit and collect for you. You only appear in person if our notary is certifying a copy for you.
How long does degree attestation take in Singapore?
For a Hague country, the SAL step itself is usually processed on the spot at the counter, so a few working days door to door is typical. Embassy countries add the embassy's own processing time, which we cannot shorten. Share your deadline in your first message and you will get a straight answer on whether it can be met.
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Disclaimer: We are not a law firm and do not give legal advice. Whether your degree is accepted, and on what terms, is decided by the receiving authority or embassy. Fees and rules are current as of the "Last verified" date below. Last verified: 1 October 2026.